PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder) and postpartum depression are both mental health conditions that can occur after childbirth. While they are distinct conditions, they can sometimes occur together.
PTSD is a condition that can develop after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event. In the context of childbirth, it may be related to a difficult or traumatic birth experience, such as a complicated delivery or an emergency C-section. Symptoms of PTSD can include intrusive thoughts or memories of the traumatic event, avoidance of reminders of the event, hyper-vigilance, and changes in mood and behaviour.
Postpartum depression, on the other hand, is a type of depression that can occur after giving birth. Symptoms of postpartum depression can include sadness, irritability, feelings of hopelessness or worthlessness, changes in appetite or sleep, and difficulty bonding with the baby.
Some women who experience a traumatic birth may also develop postpartum depression, and vice versa. In some cases, the symptoms of PTSD can exacerbate or prolong the symptoms of postpartum depression, or vice versa.
If you are experiencing symptoms of PTSD and/or postpartum depression, it is important to seek help from a healthcare provider or mental health professional. Treatment may involve therapy, medication, or a combination of both, and can be highly effective in helping women recover from these conditions.
Medically reviewed by Dr. Judith Ong, Obstetrics and Gynaecology.
MBBS (Singapore), MRCOG (UK), M.Med O&G (Singapore), FAMS (O&G), M.Med Sexual and Reproductive Health (Sydney)